Nri Zone

Q. Who is a non-resident Indian (NRI)?

An Indian Citizen who stays abroad for employment/carrying on business or vocation outside India or stays abroad under circumstances indicating an intention for an uncertain duration of stay abroad is a non-resident. (Persons posted in U.N. organisations and officials deputed abroad by Central/State Governments and Public Sector undertakings on temporary assignments are also treated as non-residents). Non-resident foreign citizens of Indian Origin are treated on par with non-resident Indian citizens (NRIs) for the purpose of certain facilities.

Q. Who is a person of Indian Origin?

For the purposes of availing of the facilities of opening and maintenance of bank accounts and investments in shares/securities in India. A foreign citizen (other than a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh) is deemed to be of Indian origin, if,

he, at any time, held an Indian passport, o

he or either of his parents or any of his grand parents was citizen of India by virtue of the Constitution of India or Citizenship Act, 1955 (57 of 1955).

Note: A spouse (not being a citizen of Pakistan or Bangladesh) of an Indian citizen or of a person of Indian origin is also treated as a person of Indian origin for the above purposes provided the bank accounts are opened or investments in shares/securities in India are made by such persons only jointly with their NRI spouses. For investments in immovable properties. (A foreign citizen (other than a citizen of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, or Nepal), is deemed to be of Indian origin if,)

He held an Indian passport at any time, or

he or his father or paternal grand-father was a citizen of India by virtue of the (Constitution of India or the Citizenship Act, 1955 (57 of 1955).

Q. Do Non-Resident Indian nationals require permission of the Reserve Bank of India to acquire residential/commercial property in India?

No permission is required by non-resident Indian nationals to acquire immovable property in India.

Q. Do foreign citizens of Indian origin require permission of Reserve Bank to purchase immovable property in India for their residential use?

Yes, foreign nationals of Indian origin, whether resident in India or abroad, have been granted general permission to purchase immovable property in India. However, this general permission is only available for the purchase of immovable property in India for their bona fide residential purpose.

Q. What should be the method of payment for purchasing residential immovable property in India by foreign nationals of Indian origin under the general permission?

Yes. The Reserve Bank of India has granted general permission for sale of such property. However, where the property is purchased by another foreign citizen of Indian origin, funds towards the purchase consideration should either be remitted to India or paid out of balances in NRE/FCNR accounts.

Q. Can such property be sold without the permission of the Reserve Bank of India?

Yes. The Reserve Bank of India has granted general permission for sale of such property. However, where the property is purchased by another foreign citizen of Indian origin, funds towards the purchase consideration should either be remitted to India or paid out of balances in NRE/FCNR accounts.

Q. Can the rental income from such property be remitted outside India?

No. Such income cannot be remitted abroad and will have to be credited to the ordinary non-resident rupee account of the owner of the property. Restricted remittances are, however, now permitted.

Q. Can such property be sold without the permission of Reserve Bank? Can sale proceeds of such property if and when sold be remitted out of India?

In respect of residential properties purchased on or after 26th May 1993, Reserve Bank considers applications for repatriation of sale proceeds up to the consideration amount remitted in foreign exchange for the acquisition of the property for two such properties. The balance amount of sale proceeds if any or sale proceeds in respect of properties purchased prior to 26th May 1993, will have to be credited to the ordinary non-resident rupee account of the owner of the property.

Q. What are the conditions required to be fulfilled for repatriation of sale proceeds?

Applications for repatriation of sale proceeds are considered provided the sale takes place after three years from the date of final purchase deed or from the date of payment of final of consideration amount, whichever is later.

Q. What is the procedure for seeking such repatriation?

Application for necessary permission for remittance of sale proceeds should be made in Form IPI 8 to the Central Office of the Reserve Bank of India at Mumbai within 90 days of the sale of the property.

Q. Can foreign citizens of Indian origin acquire or dispose of residential property by way of gift?

Yes. Reserve Bank has granted general permission to foreign citizens of Indian origin to acquire or dispose of properties up to two houses by way of gift from or to a relative who may be an Indian citizen or a person of Indian origin whether resident in India or not, subject to compliance with applicable tax laws.

Q. Can immovable property held in India non-resident persons, be transferred by way of gift to relatives/registered charitable trusts/organisations in India?

Yes. General permission has been granted by Reserve Bank to non-resident persons (foreign citizens) of Indian origin to transfer by way of gift immovable property held by them in India to relatives and charitable trusts/organisations subject to the condition that the provisions of any other law, including Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976, as applicable, are duly complied with.

Q. Can foreign citizens of Indian origin acquire commercial properties in India?

Yes. Under the general permission granted by Reserve Bank properties other than agricultural land/farm house/plantation property can be acquired by foreign citizens of Indian origin provided the purchase consideration is met either out of inward remittances in foreign exchange through normal banking channels or out of funds from the purchasers' NRE/FCNR accounts maintained with banks in India and a declaration is submitted to the Central Office of Reserve Bank in form IPI 7 within a period of 90 days from the date of purchase of the property/final payment of purchase consideration.

Q. Can they dispose of such properties?

Yes.

Q. Can sale proceeds of such property be remitted out of India?

Yes. Repatriation of original investment in respect of properties purchased by foreign citizens of Indian origin on or after 26th May 1993 will be allowed to be remitted up to the consideration amount originally remitted from abroad provided the property is sold after a period of three years from the date of the final purchase deed or from the date of payment of final installment of consideration amount, whichever is later. Applications for the purpose are required to be made to the Central Office of Reserve Bank within 90 days of the sale of property in form IPI 8.

Q. Can the properties (residential/commercial) be given on rent if not required for immediate use?

Yes. The Reserve Bank of India has granted general permission for letting out any immovable property in India. The rental income or proceeds of any investment of such income has to be credited to NRO account.

Q. Can NRIs obtain loans for acquisition of a house/flat for residential purpose from financial institutions providing housing finance?

Reserve Bank has granted general permission to certain financial institutions providing housing finance e.g. HDFC, LIC Housing Finance Ltd., etc., and authorised dealers to grant housing loans to non-resident Indian nationals for acquisition of a house/flat for self-occupation subject to certain conditions. The purpose of the loan, margin money and the quantum of loan will be at par with those applicable to housing loans to residents. Repayment of loan should be made within a period not exceeding 15 years out of inward remittances or out of funds held in the investors' NRE/FCNR/NRO accounts.

Q. Can authorized dealer grant loans to NRIs for acquisition of a flat/house for residential purposes?

Authorized dealers have been granted permission to grant loans to non-resident Indian nationals for acquisition of house/flat for self-occupation on their return to India subject to certain conditions. Repayment of the loan should be made within a period not exceeding 15 years out of inward remittance through banking channels or out of funds held in the investments' NRE/FCNR accounts.

Q. Can Indian companies grant loans to their NRI staff?

The Reserve Bank of India permits Indian firms/companies to grant housing loans to their employees deputed abroad and holding Indian passport subject to certain conditions.

Q. Can an dealer grant housing loan to non-residents of Indian nationality where he is a principal borrower with his resident close relative as a co-obligate/guarantor, or where the land is owned jointly by such NRI borrower with his resident close relative?

Yes. However, in such cases the payment of margin money and repayment of the loan installments should be made by the NRI.

Q. What are the options available for obtaining guarantors while applying for a HDFC/LIC loan?

One will need a guarantor for a loan mainly for collateral security. The guarantor will have to demonstrate appropriate net worth to cover for the loan. Usually one can have a guarantor in any city where the loan issuer has a branch. Talk to loan issuers they will work something out for NRIs and foreign banks.

Q. While purchasing real estate most developers demand a Power of Attorney in their favor, is there a way to avoid it?

One can choose not to grant the Power of Attorney (POA) to the developers. However this will mandate the mailing of all documents to your foreign residence and associated time delays. A good compromise is to grant the POA to the builder only for specific necessary items.

RBI Guidelines

Regulations/Directions issued by Reserve Bank of India
Regulations regarding ACQUISITION and TRANSFER of IMMOVABLE PROPERTY IN INDIA by a person resident outside India have been notified vide RBI Notification No. FEMA 21/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 as amended vide Notification No. FEMA 64/2002-RB dated June 29, 2002 and Notification No. FEMA 65/2002-RB dated June 29, 2002 and relevant directions issued in the form of A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars. These are available on RBI website: www.fema.rbi.org.in

Synopsis of Important Points Clarified in These Guidelines

1. ACQUISITION OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY

By NRIs holding Indian Passport

NRIs holding Indian passport do not require prior permission of Reserve Bank of India to buy residential or commercial immovable property in India.

The purchase consideration may be paid either by remittance of funds from abroad through normal banking channels or out of NRE/ FCNR/NRO account.

NRIs of Indian nationality do not require any permission for acquisition, transfer or disposal by way of gift of immovable property which is not a farmhouse or agricultural land or plantations property. Declaration on form IPI 7 for acquisition of commercial property for carrying on any industrial, commercial or trading activity by their proprietary/partnership firm in India is required to be filed with RBI within 90 days from date of purchase.

By Foreign Citizens of Indian Origin

Under the general permission to NRIs holding a foreign passport, the RBI has allowed them to acquire, hold, transfer or dispose off by way of sale or inheritance, immovable properties situated in India.

The general permission has been granted provided:

The property is for the purchaser's bona fide residential use;

The purchase consideration is met either by remittance from funds abroad through normal banking channels or out of NRE/FCNR.

Income accruing by way of rent from the properties purchased or acquired by inheritance will not be allowed to be repatriated abroad even if the purchase consideration was met out of NRE/FCNR account. It is however, necessary for foreign citizens of Indian origin to declare such property to RBI within a period of 90 days from the date of purchase in the prescribed IPI 7 to the Chief General Manager, Exchange Control Department, Foreign Investment Division, Central Office Department, Foreign Investment Division, Central Office, RBI Bombay.

2. SALE OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY

General permission has been given to non-residents holding Indian passports and foreign citizens of Indian origin, whether resident in India or not, to dispose of by sale or inheritance immovable properties situated in India subject to certain conditions.

Non-residents holding Indian passports and foreign citizens of Indian origin have been allowed to repatriate original investment in equivalent foreign exchange in residential/commercial properties after obtaining prior approval subject to a maximum of two houses under certain conditions.

No transfer of any immovable property exceeding the specified value for different cities can be effected unless particulars are filed with the appropriate authority of the Income Tax department within 15 days of signing the agreement.

As per a new scheme of capital gains tax with effect from 1993-94, instead of deducting from the proceeds of transfer, actual amount spent to acquire the asset or the amount spent on improvement or addition thereto, the inflation index adjusted cost will be deducted. Brokerage, legal fees and other expenses incurred in selling the property would be allowed as a deduction from the taxable capital gains.

3. RENTAL INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY

The RBI has granted general permission to NRI's and foreign citizens of Indian origin, to let out their residential properties acquired for their bona fide residential purpose but which on account of their residence abroad, are not required for their immediate residential purpose. However, there are restrictions regarding the repatriation of the rental income earned from such letting out of the property. The rental income is on a non-repatriation basis. Thus funds (rental income) must be credited to the NRO Account/ Resident Accounts in India